The Best Inner-Thigh Exercises of All Time – Shape.com

Shape.com

The Best Inner-Thigh Exercises of All Time

16 top fitness experts share their go-to move for slim, sculpted hips and thighs

 

Cossack Squat
Mark Burnham Photography

This exercise provides a unique training stimulus for the lower body that will shape your glutes and thighs from every angle, says Jon-Erik Kawamoto, strength coach and owner ofJKConditioning.

To do it: Stand with feet much wider than shoulder width, arms relaxed by sides. Squat as deep as possible to the left, while turning right toes up, flexing right foot (right leg remains straight and torso leans slightly forward to maintain balance). Extend arms straight out from shoulders. Return to the starting position and perform on the opposite side to complete one rep. Do 2 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps.

Criss-Cross Power Jacks

 

This move effectively targets the inner-thigh muscles while also engaging your whole body and increasing heart rate (meaning more calories burned!), says Jessica Matthews, exercise physiologist at the American Council On Exercise.

To do it: Stand with feet together and take a deep breath in. As you exhale, jump feet out wide and cross arms overhead. From there, scissor legs, crossing left leg in front of right, as left arm crosses over right at chest level. Immediately repeat, alternating sides each time.

Matthews recommends using this move as part of a circuit, completing the exercise for 30 to 45 seconds before transitioning to the next strength move.

 

Inner-Thigh Blaster

You don’t need much time to shape your legs, especially the inner thighs, with this low-impact move from Barre3 instructor Sadie Lincoln, star of the Element: Barre Conditioning DVD.

To do it: Stand forearms distance away from a sturdy chair or countertop, holding on lightly with right hand. Step feet hip-distance apart, toes pointed straight ahead. Place a soft, small ball (or similar sized pillow) between inner thighs. With left hand on hip, lift heels, balancing on balls of feet. Bend knees and lower about an inch (imagine back is sliding down an imaginary wall). Press inner thighs into the ball, keeping shoulders stacked over hips, hips stacked over ankles, and core tight.

Raise hips back up and bring left arm overhead, squeezing the ball with inner thighs. Lower an inch to repeat. Do 30 reps, and then turn around to repeat on other side.

 

Tree Lean to Side Lunge

“I love this exercise because not only does it target the inner thighs, but it also works your core, hips, and the entire lower body,” says Michelle Dozois, certified fitness instructor and owner of Breakthru Fitness. “It works the muscles dynamically while increasing strength, range of motion, and endurance.”

To do it: Stand tall with feet together and arms overhead. Laterally flex the spine so that arms and shoulders reach left while hips sway right.

Sweep arms up and over, making a half circle down toward the right as left leg steps out into a side lunge. Land in a deep side lunge with left hand resting on thigh, right hand touching the floor. Push off the floor and circle arms back overhead to return to lateral lean as left foot returns to right. Do 10 reps; repeat on opposite side.

 

Scissor Legs Plank

In addition to targeting the inner thighs, supporting the scissor movement in this exerciseforces your arms, chest, core, and glutes to engage, says Kim Truman, athletic trainer and owner of Kim Truman Fitness.

To do it: Begin in a full plank position with each foot on a folded towel, paper plate, or gliding disc. Keeping upper body stable, slide feet apart, opening legs as wide as possible, and then slowly squeeze inner thighs to slide feet back together. Do 2 sets of 15 reps, resting in between sets as needed.

 

Frog Bend

The frog bend is an ideal exercise for when you’re short on time or traveling because you only use gravity for resistance—no equipment necessary, says Vera Musgrove, star of the Shazzy Fitness: In the Beginning DVD.

To do it: Lie faceup with legs extended straight over hips, feet flexed, heels together, and toes turned out.

Slowly bend knees out to the sides, and then straighten, using your inner-thigh muscles to control the movement. Do 3 sets of 12 reps, resting in between each set as needed.

 

Squeeze and Lift

The small range of motion in this isolated movement makes it a great option for people with very weak inner-thigh muscles or those dealing with a groin injury, says Michele Olson, Ph.D., professor of exercise physiology at Auburn University. Plus, it’s easy to learn and you can do it just about anywhere.

To do it: Place a small ball between ankles (can be a soft weighted ball, air-filled ball, or medicine ball, but softer balls are more comfortable), and lie on right side, supporting head with bent right arm. Bend top arm and press hand on the floor in front of chest to help stabilize body. Squeeze inner thighs to secure ball. Lengthen legs and then press bottom leg up toward top to lift both legs about 6 inches off the ground. Hold for 5 counts. Do 10 reps; repeat on opposite side.

 

Barbell Squat

If you want to reduce the size of your thighs and look more toned, then your goal is really fat loss since you can’t spot reduce, says Nick Tumminello, certified strength coach and owner of Performance University. To maximize fat loss and sculpt sexy legs (i.e. tighten your inner thighs), your best bet is to use exercises that recruit multiple muscles like barbell squats (demonstrated here by IFBB Figure Pro Maggy Cambronero), Tumminello says. “The more muscles you work, the more calories you burn.”

To do it: Place a barbell across shoulders (not on top of your neck) and stand with feet just wider than shoulder width, toes turned out 10 to 15 degrees. Bend at knees and hips, lowering body as close to the floor as possible (heels should not lift off the ground and lower back should not lose its arch). Keep knees wide and tracking in the same direction as toes to avoid letting knees drop in toward the midline of body. Reverse the motion and stand up. Do 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps.

 

Around-the-Room Froggies

Use this move from certified trainer Sara Haley, creator of the Daily Sweat DVD series, to tighten up your inner thighs and get your heart pumping (i.e. burn major calories!).

To do it: Stand with feet wide, knees and toes pointed out, reaching hands down to the floor. Squat down as low as possible while keeping chest lifted and knees tracking over toes.

Jump up in the air and rotate body a quarter turn to the right while bringing feet together, swinging arms overhead to help propel body up. Land in a deep squat, facing right side of the room. Continue to complete a full rotation. Repeat as many times as possible for 1 minute, then repeat to the left.

“This sequence should make you breathless, so use 20 to 40 seconds to recover properly before doing it again (or doing another exercise),” Haley says.

 

Pilates Side Splits

This Pilates exercise is typically done on the reformer, but without springs to assist the movement, this standing version challenges your body even more, says certified Pilates instructor Christine Bullock. “It’s a superior inner-thigh exercise because it requires the entire inner thigh to perform the main movement of drawing the legs together,” she says.

To do it: Stand with feet hip distance and parallel. Place a gliding disc or hand towel under right foot. Extend arms straight out from shoulders, palms forward. Slide right leg to side, opening legs apart wide (2 to 4 feet). Press into left foot and use inner thighs to draw right leg back to start, keeping legs straight. Do 15 reps; repeat on opposite side.

 

Forward Lunge to Single-Leg Deadlift

The primary role of the inner-thigh muscle is to flex and extend the femur (thigh bone) while walking—when the leg is in front of the body the inner thighs create extension, when the leg is behind the body they create flexion. This exercise is excellent for targeting those muscles, along with the hamstrings and glutes, says Pete McCall, certified personal trainer at Function First in San Diego. It uses the inner-thigh muscles the way they’re designed to be used and enhances tone without increasing size (hypertrophy) of the muscle fibers, he says.

To do it: With arms by sides, step right foot forward, lowering into a lunge. Shift weight into right leg and stand up, balancing on right leg with left knee bent.

Extend left leg back while right knee bends slightly, hinging forward from hips (body should almost make a straight line from left heel to head). Immediately swing left leg forward into a lunge and repeat on the opposite side. That’s one rep. Do 2 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps, resting 30 to 45 seconds after each set.

 

Reverse Clamshells

Certified Pilates instructor Lisa Johnson loves this thigh-toning move because it’s nearly impossible to cheat! “Because of the roundness of the ball, you have to ‘clamp’ down in the right way, which ensures that you’re really focusing on the inner thigh,” she says. “I also love that you never get too strong for it—just squeeze harder and you’ll keep feeling the training effects.”

To do it: Place a squishy ball or pillow between your legs and lie on your side, arm cradling head and knees bent. Inhale and on the exhale, press the top knee down with force into the ball and hold for 4 counts. Inhale to release. Do 12 to 15 reps; repeat on the other side.

 

Side-Lying Double Leg Lifts
In this variation on traditional side-lying leg lifts, the top leg acts as resistance when lifting the bottom leg, says Nicole Nichols, editor and fitness expert for SparkPeople.com. You’ll work the inner thighs of both legs while also targeting the outer thighs and obliques, she adds.

To do it: Lie on one side with body in a straight line, bottom arm extended to support head and neck, legs stacked with knees and toes pointing directly forward. Place top hand on floor in front of chest for light support, pull belly in tight, and squeeze inner thighs together.

Keeping legs glued together, slowly lift them off of the mat, hinging from the hip (lift only as high as possible while keeping legs together, hips stationary, and knees and toes pointing directly forward). Hold for 1 to 2 seconds, then slowly lower to hovering above floor (don’t touch it!) and repeat. Do 1 to 2 sets of 15 to 20 reps on each side.

 

Inner-Thigh Circles
An added bonus of this inner-thigh toner? It’s a safe and effective way to build strength during pregnancy, says Elizabeth Ordway, founder of Movement Studio in Los Angeles.

To do it: Lie on right side, supporting head with bottom arm bent. Bend top leg and place foot firmly on the mat in front of bottom leg, holding on to ankle for support. Point bottom foot and lift leg up high.

In a swooping motion, trace a circle with lifted leg (lift up each time to initiate the circle and target the inner thigh more). “Imagine you are drawing circles on the back wall, lengthening the inner thigh, and keep abs pulled in tight and torso stable,” Ordway says. Do 10 to 20 circles in each direction, and then switch sides and repeat.

 

Bodyweight Lunges
Any single-leg exercise performed through a full range of motion (thighs below parallel) while standing is great for your inner thighs, but lunges are my personal favorite, says Amanda Russell, certified personal trainer. Unlike non-functional movements like you’d do on theseated adductor machine, your inner-thigh muscles have more than one function during lunges. Plus, you get the added bonus of working your glutes, hamstrings, quadriceps, calves, and core, resulting in more calories burned both during and after exercise, Russell says.

To do it: Stand with feet hip-width apart and arms by sides. Keeping chest lifted and back straight, take a large step forward (about 3 feet) with the right foot and lower into a lunge until front thigh is parallel to floor. Push off right foot to return to start. For best results, Russell recommends 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps on each leg performed two to three times per week.

 

Inner-Thigh Inside Piques

This ballet-inspired move from certified trainer Teri Jory, Ph.D., strengthens and tones your inner-thighs while also increasing extension and flexion in your opposite hip. This makes it easier for your hips and knees to flex, rotate, and elongate like they’re designed to do without pain or injury.

To do it: Stand with feet parallel and shoulder-width apart, holding onto a chair or wall for support (if needed). Extend right leg and cross it over to left side of body, squeezing inner thighs and rotating heel up. Shift left hip to the side as far as possible and then begin the piques: raise right foot up as high as possible and then quickly touch toes to the ground (try only tapping the baby toe on the floor if possible). Do 10 reps; repeat on opposite side (for best results, Jory recommends working up to 50 reps per side).

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The Immune System

The immune system’s primary function is to protect the body against various types of infections and diseases.  Supporting the immune system is critical to good health.  By supporting your immune system through diet, paying attention to your stress level and getting enough sleep, you help your body to resist and reduce susceptibility to colds, flu and other viruses and diseases.

A weakened immune system leads to infection and leaves the door open for other unwanted issues to attachk your body.  A damaged immune system and not taking care of yourself or addressing unhealthy habits will only lead to a recurring cycles of illness.

The best approach to building your immune system involves looking at your lifestyle, stress levels, current exercise program and diet and nutrition.  Targeting the problematic areas will allow for balance and eventually wellness.

Studies have shown that our outlook on life and the mood we choose has a lot to do with the function of our immune system.   When we are happy, alert, moving and eating healthy our immune system functions much better.  When we are moody, depressed, physically inactive and under-nourished our immune system mirrors our mood.  It becomes sluggish and more susceptible to illness and breakdown.

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8 Low-Impact Workouts That Still Burn Major Calories – Shape.com

Shape.com

 

You may not think of them as cardio, but in addition to toning your muscles, many barre-inspired workouts can also torch plenty of calories and boost your metabolism! Ballet-inspired workouts that combine the use of light weights with sculpting moves done at a cardio pace can have you burning up to 650 calories per class, says Laurie Alfano, director of education for Xtend Barre, a barre program that incorporates cardio sequences before each sculpting circuit to increase calorie burn by as much as 20 percent.

Boost your burn: Using hand weights, resistance bands, or props like small balls while performing exercises can really amp up your calorie burn, Alfano says. Resistance of any sort “makes your heart work harder, exactly the way it would when you sprint during a typical jog,” she adds.

Cycling (indoors or out) is one of the best low-impact cardiovascular workouts that you can do, says Amy Dixon, a Schwinn master trainer and creator of the Breathless Body DVD series. “You will never put unnecessary pressure on your joints if you ride with the right amount of resistance,” she says. Find your sweet spot with the resistance when riding on an indoor bike (gear if outdoors), and pedal at the right revolutions per minute (RPM) to maximize your burn in the saddle, she says. Try 60 to 80 rpms for hilly terrain, 80 to 100 for flat roads, and 100 to 110 for sprints. Plan to pedal off, on average, about 600 to 750 calories an hour during your ride, she says.

Boost your burn: One of the best ways to increase your calorie burn on the bike is to use intervals that are constantly changing in both timing and type (hills, sprints, etc.) from ride to ride, Dixon says. For example, if you’ve been doing typical Tabata drills (20 seconds of work, followed by 10 seconds of rest), try 40 seconds of all-out, breathless effort followed by 20 seconds of recovery, for 6 rounds. In between intervals, work on climbing powerfully at a moderate to hard intensity. You’ll definitely get the most out of your workouts, Dixon says.

Dancing around in water may seem a little silly, but it’s one serious calorie-torching (and refreshing) workout that’s also super entertaining! The water creates a safe, low-impact environment that’s easier on your knees, feet, and hips than hard dance floors, while also providing extra resistance during your moves—meaning those dance numbers provide both cardio and strength benefits, says Kim Truman, a certified personal trainer and fitness instructor. Adding the sizzling energy of Zumba to water creates a low-impact, calorie-blasting combo (about 700 calories an hour) that offers plenty of freedom and fun, she says.

Boost your burn: Increase the speed of your steps, consciously engaging your core muscles and maintaining great posture, to maximize your burn. You can also add in more upper-body movement and continue to move in between songs (try marching or bouncing in place) instead of taking a break, Truman says. She also recommends wearing aqua shoes to help you move better, change direction faster, and protect your feet while you jam out in the pool.

Power yoga is an amazingly effective, low-impact way to stay strong and lean, says Ivy Larson, an ACSM-certified health and fitness specialist and creator of Clean Cuisine. “I credit power yoga with keeping me fit after I recovered from a major orthopedic surgery last year. Even though I couldn’t walk, I could still do yoga, and I stayed very strong, lean, and surprisingly fit,” she says.

Offering an average burn of about 400 calories an hour, power yoga is a total-body workout that strengthens, keeps your heart rate elevated, and increases oxygen uptake—all of which helps boost your burn, she says. “The reason power yoga is effective is because it uses a lot of oxygen (which burns calories), and instead of isolating small muscles, you use your entire body, which burns a lot calories and generates a lot of heat.”

Boost your burn: Try to avoid letting your mind wander and really concentrate on what you’re doing, Larson says. “Focus, breathe, and stay in the moment to really feel your muscles working.” Not only will you burn more calories by properly performing the exercise and engaging all the right muscles, you may also reduce your risk of injury due to your increased attention on form and alignment.

Rowing at a vigorous intensity not only offers a burn of about 600 calories an hour (similar to running), it’s also a total-body workout that really targets the core, says Jessica Matthews, an exercise physiologist for the American Council on Exercise.

Boost your burn: Stay safe and keep your stroke effective by powering up from your lower body (not your arms), Matthews says. “Focus on pushing back with power from your legs and let the arms and back follow (meaning you should be hinging at your hips as you do so),” she explains. Maintaining proper posture (avoid rounding your back and neck forward) and powering up through the larger muscles in your legs can help translate to a bigger overall calorie burn and, more importantly, a safer rowing experience.

Walking is not only a fun, convenient, and cost-effective form of low-impact exercise, but research shows it can also help lower blood pressure and cholesterol (LDL) and improve bone mineral density. Walking is also a proven weight maintenance tool—according to the National Weight Control Registry, it’s the most popular activity cited by people who’ve lost weight and kept it off long-term, Matthews says.

Boost your burn: Moving at a brisk pace on a firm surface burns about 350 calories an hour, but according to Matthews, there are various ways to boost your burn while walking! She recommends picking up the pace (ramping up from 4.0 to 4.5mph burns an extra 93 calories an hour), or walking slower on an incline (walking uphill at 3.5mph for one hour burns about 72 calories more than walking on a flat surface). Adding resistance can also help you torch more calories with every step. Try wearing a weighted vest (a vest is preferable to holding dumbbells or wearing ankle or wrist weights which can stress the joints) or using Nordic walking poles, Matthews says.

Injured or not, the total-body benefits and calorie burn of swimming (about 716 calories an hour) make it well worth seeking out a pool! “The resistance that the water provides makes movements more challenging, enabling your muscles to work hard while simultaneously reducing the impact forces on your joints,” Matthews says. “Plus, because this type of activity uses your entire body, you get a great bang for your buck—swimming improves your cardiorespiratory fitness while also strengthening everything from your arms and back to your core and legs.”

Boost your burn: Improve your caloric output by alternating between different strokes such as breaststroke (which burns the same number of calories as swimming freestyle) and/or butterfly (which burns an extra 72 calories in 60 minutes, compared to freestyle or breaststroke). And ensure the safety and effectiveness of each stroke by focusing on your form—make sure all five fingers dive under the water together with your palm facing down, she says. “If your thumb is entering the water first, you’re likely over rotating your shoulder, which can put you at risk for a shoulder strain.”

Prefer doing your cardio outdoors? Rollerblading (or inline skating) is a fun, low-impact option that allows you to torch some serious calories (about 860 in one hour) while soaking up some sun, Matthews says.

Boost your burn: Focus on spending more time skating and less time “gliding,” Matthews says. Interval training is a great way to do this. Try alternating periods of high-intensity “sprinting” (or skating as fast as you safely can) with an active recovery (skating at a moderate pace) with either a 1:1 (1 minute on, 1 minute off) or 1:2 (1 minute of hard effort, 2 minutes of recovery) work to rest ratio.

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Must-Know Tips For Working Out in Hot Weather – Fitsugar.com

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We know it’s hot out there, and you need to exercise, but it’s important to take precautions. This week Shape turns to the experts to learn how to train the body to handle the heat.

Moving your 30-minute run from the treadmill one day out into the midday sun the next isn’t a good idea. Your body needs time to acclimatize to higher temps and other environmental changes. “It usually takes 10 to 14 days of heat exposure combined with exercise to reduce an individual’s risk for heat injury,” says Cedric X. Bryant, chief science officer for the American Council on Exercise (ACE).

How will you know your body has adapted? You’ll sweat more and sooner, but you’ll be losing fewer electrolytes, Bryant says, adding that properly allowing your body to adjust ultimately leads to a lower body core temperature, a decreased heart rate response to exercise, and a diminished potential for dehydration and electrolyte depletion.

Start with 10- to 15-minute doses of outdoor exercise and try to avoid heading out during peak temperature and humidity (from 1 to 5 p.m.), says Michele Olson, PhD, professor of exercise science at Auburn University at Montgomery. Gradually increase your workout time over the next 10 to 14 days to ensure your body safely acclimates.

1. Drink up (and not just water)
You know staying hydrated is important, but it’s especially crucial when working out in warmer temps. Even mild dehydration can cause fatigue, headaches, and anxiety, while severe dehydration can cause fever, shriveled skin, and even unconsciousness (scary!). A simple test to check your hydration level? Peek into the toilet. If your urine is dark in color and/or has an odor, chances are you need to up your water intake.

Most experts recommend drinking half of your body weight in ounces of water every day, Olson says, who suggests downing eight ounces of H2O about 20 minutes before an outdoor workout and then eight more ounces every 15 to 20 minutes during your session.

To refuel your body after a supersweaty run, head to happy hour! According to researchers at the University of Granada in Spain, beer may help hydrate your body after a workout better than water. The reason is that compared to plain H2O, the carbonation in beer actually quenches thirst faster and the carbohydrates replenish the body with calories lost during exercise. But be warned: beer is still high in calories so limit yourself to 16 ounces (the amount study subjects were given) or less to avoid canceling out your workout.

2. Outsmart sports bra chafing
Training for a race? Don’t give skin irritation the chance to hold you back. If you’re prone to heat rash or chafing, try using a powder deodorant spray like Gold Bond No Mess Powder Spray ($7; drugstore.com) on sensitive spots such as your underarms, cleavage, and inner thighs.

For longer runs, consider wearing your sports bra over a thin, moisture-wicking, seamless tank, suggests certified personal trainer Teri Jory, PhD. “The undershirt will act just like your skin and allow your sports bra to support you just as if it was your first layer, while avoiding the painful chafing under your arms, around your rib cage, and on your nipples caused by the friction of your bra.”

3. Dress right
Adding a few additional pieces to your Summer workout wardrobe is well worth the investment. “Wear breathable, lightweight, and light-colored workout attire that permits your sweat to evaporate and include a hat or some sort of sunblocking apparel,” Olson says. Not only will these types of materials help you stay cooler during your workout, but they can help you avoid the skin irritation, breakouts, or heat rashes that can result from extra-sweaty training sessions.
Look for words like “breathable,” “moisture-wicking,” and “mesh” on the label to up your chance of staying cool, dry, and comfortable.

4. Don’t forget to protect your stems
You might be in the habit of rubbing SPF on your face and upper body every day, but many women fail to grease up their exposed gams, which ups their risk for painful sunburn and skin cancer, says Lara Hudson, a certified fitness expert and star of the 10 Minute Solution: Tighten & Tone Pilates DVD.

Research shows the lower leg is one of the most common areas where women develop skin cancer, she says, so be vigilant about wearing sunscreen on every exposed skin cell. Other commonly missed spots include the ears, scalp, and backs of your neck and legs.

See more hot-weather training tips after the break!

5. Reverse your training order
Training for a triathlon? Switch up the order of activities based on when you’ll be warmest. For example, if you’re heading out later in the day, starting with a swim will help keep you cool during cycling and running. For morning sessions, start with running and biking so that you’ll end up in the water later, when it’s much hotter.

“Even if you aren’t hitting the triathlon circuit, this well-rounded routine gives you a great full-body blast,” says Laura Tarbell, a certified personal trainer and owner of Tarbell Pilates.

If you want to give this type of training a try, aim to run (or power walk) for 20 minutes, cycle for 30 minutes, and then swim for 5 to 10 minutes to wrap up your workout. “The variety in this routine sparks your metabolism, and you can stay in the water to cool off for as long as you like after a hot run and bike ride,” Tarbell says.

6. Keep salty snacks on hand
In warmer temps, salt depletion can contribute to heat exhaustion, especially when we rehydrate, but don’t replace the salt lost through sweat, says Peggy Hall, a nutritional therapist and wellness expert. “Sodium and potassium are the main minerals that make up electrolytes, which regulate fluid balance. We lose electrolytes when we sweat, so they need to be replaced by drinking fluids and eating foods rich in these minerals,” Hall says.

One ounce of olives, salted nuts, or pumpkin seeds are all great options to quickly replenish your sodium levels, but the best power snack combines sodium and potassium, Hall says. Try one cup of lowfat plain yogurt (172 milligrams sodium, 573 milligrams potassium) topped with one ounce of pumpkin seeds or a banana (422 milligrams potassium) with a handful of salted nuts (87 milligrams sodium per ounce).

7. Preplan your route
Planning your running route before you head out the door is always a good idea for safety and training tracking, but it will also help you plot crucial water refills, says Liz Neporent, a board member for the American Council on Exercise and coauthor of The Thin in 10 Weight-Loss Plan. There’s even an app to help — Neporent uses Map My Run to pinpoint crucial watering holes along her route before she hits the pavement.

8. Practice precooling
Take a cold shower or drink an icy beverage just before your workout to combat the debilitating effects of high heat and maybe even boost your performance. A recent review of similar precooling methods found that they clearly improved athletes’ performance in a laboratory setting, suggesting that these techniques could be beneficial for outdoor exercisers in hot environmental conditions.

For endurance athletes in especially steamy climates, exercise physiologist Tom Holland, an ultramarathon runner and author of Beat the Gym, suggests cooling devices (like this NikePrecool Vest that was engineered for the Beijing Olympics). “Professional Ironman triathletes have begun wearing one latex glove (like this CoreControl Cooling Glove) filled with ice to keep their core temperatures down during the run,” he says.

9. Listen to your body
Even if you take the utmost precaution, you may still be at risk for overheating, so don’t forget to listen to your body. If you begin to feel confused, dizzy, nauseous, cold and clammy, or have trouble breathing, stop immediately and rest, says Kim Truman, a certified personal trainer and outdoor athletic coach. Always carry your cell phone with you (in case you need to call for help or a ride home), as heat exhaustion and heatstroke can sneak up on you very quickly, she says.

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10 Must-Know Tips for Exercising in Hot Weather – Shape.com

Shape.com

 

Moving your 30-minute run from the treadmill one day out into the midday sun the next isn’t a good idea. Your body needs time to acclimatize to higher temps and other environmental changes. “It usually takes 10 to 14 days of heat exposure combined with exercise to reduce an individual’s risk for heat injury,” says Cedric X. Bryant, chief science officer for the American Council On Exercise(ACE).

How will you know your body has adapted? You’ll sweat more and sooner, but you’ll be losing fewer electrolytes, Bryant says, adding that properly allowing your body to adjust ultimately leads to a lower body core temperature, a decreased heart rate response to exercise, and a diminished potential for dehydration and electrolyte depletion.

Start with 10- to 15-minute doses of outdoor exercise, and try to avoid heading out during peak temperature and humidity (from 1p.m. to 5 p.m.), says Michele Olson, Ph.D., professor of exercise science at Auburn University Montgomery. Gradually increase your workout time over the next 10 to 14 days to ensure your body safely acclimates.

You know staying hydrated is important, but it’s especially crucial when working out in warmer temps. Even mild dehydration can cause fatigue, headaches, and anxiety, while severe dehydration can cause fever, shriveled skin, and even unconsciousness (scary!). A simple test to check your hydration level? Peek into the toilet. If your urine is dark in color and/or has an odor, chances are you need to up your water intake.

Most experts recommend drinking half of your bodyweight in ounces of water every day” Olson says, who suggests downing eight ounces of H2O about 20 minutes before an outdoor workout and then eight more ounces every 15 to 20 minutes during your session.

To refuel your body after a super sweaty run, head to happy hour! According to researchers at the University of Granada in Spain, beer may help hydrate your body after a workout better than water. The reason is that compared to plain H2O, the carbonation in beer actually quenches thirst faster and the carbohydrates replenish the body with calories lost during exercise. But be warned: Beer is still high in calories so limit yourself to 16 ounces (the amount study subjects were given) or less to avoid canceling out your workout.

Training for a race? Don’t give skin irritation the chance to hold you back. If you’re prone to heat rash or chafing, try using a powder deodorant spray like Gold Bond No Mess Powder Spray ($7; drugstore.com) on sensitive spots such as your underarms, cleavage, and inner thighs.

For longer runs, consider wearing your sports bra over a thin, moisture-wicking, seamless tank, suggests certified personal trainer Teri Jory, Ph.D. “The undershirt will act just like your skin and allow your sports bra to support you just as if it was your first layer, while avoiding the painful chaffing under your arms, around your ribcage, and on your nipples caused by the friction of your bra.”

Adding a few additional pieces to your summer workout wardrobe is well worth the investment. “Wear breathable, lightweight, and light-colored workout attire that permits your sweat to evaporate, and include a hat or some sort of sun-blocking apparel,” Olson says. Not only will these types of materials help you stay cooler during your workout, but they can help you avoid the skin irritation, breakouts, or heat rashes that can result from extra-sweaty training sessions.

Look for words like “breathable,” “moisture-wicking,” and “mesh” on the label to up your chance of staying cool, dry, and comfortable.

You might be in the habit of rubbing SPF on your face and upper body everyday, but many women fail to grease up their exposed gams, which ups your risk for painful sunburn and skin cancer, says Lara Hudson, a certified fitness expert and star of the 10-Minute Solution: Tighten and Tone Pilates DVD.

Research shows the lower leg is one of the most common areas women develop skin cancer, she says, so be vigilant about wearing sunscreen on every exposed skin cell. Other commonly missed spots include the ears, scalp, and backs of your neck and legs.

Not sure what brand is best for you? Check out this year’swinners of the SHAPE Sun Awards—all guaranteed to safeguard your skin and hair without the chalky, sticky, or smelly side effects.

Training for a triathlon? Switch up the order of activities based on when you’ll be warmest. For example, if you’re heading out later in the day, starting with a swim will help keep you cool during cycling and running. For morning sessions, start with running and biking so that you’ll end up in the water later, when it’s much hotter.

“Even if you aren’t hitting the triathlon circuit, this well-rounded routine gives you a great full-body blast,” says Laura Tarbell, a certified personal trainer and owner ofTarbell Pilates.

If you want to give this type of training a try, aim to run (or power walk) for 20 minutes, cycle for 30 minutes, and then swim for 5 to 10 minutes to wrap up your workout. “The variety in this routine sparks your metabolism, and you can stay in the water to cool off for as long as you like after a hot run and bike ride,” Tarbell says.

In warmer temps, salt depletion can contribute to heat exhaustion, especially when we rehydrate but don’t replace the salt lost through sweat, says Peggy Hall, a nutritional therapist and wellness expert. “Sodium and potassium are the main minerals that make up electrolytes, which regulate fluid balance. We lose electrolytes when we sweat, so they need to be replaced by drinking fluids and eating foods rich in these minerals,” Hall says.

One ounce of olives, salted nuts, or pumpkin seeds are all great options to quickly replenish your sodium levels, but the best power snack combines sodium and potassium, Hall says. Try one cup of plain, lowfat yogurt (172mg sodium, 573mg potassium) topped with one ounce of pumpkin seeds or a banana (422mg potassium) with a handful of salted nuts (87mg sodium per ounce).

Planning your running route before you head out the door is always a good idea for safety and training tracking, but it will also help you plot crucial water refills, says Liz Neporent, a board member for the American Council On Exercise and co-author of The Thin in 10 Weight Loss Plan. There’s even an app to help—Neporent uses Map My Runto pinpoint crucial watering holes along her route before she hits the pavements.

Take a cold shower or drink an icy beverage just before your workout to combat the debilitating effects of high heat and maybe even boost your performance. A recent review of similar precooling methods found that they clearly improved athletes’ performance in a laboratory setting, suggesting that these techniques could be beneficial for outdoor exercisers in hot environmental conditions.

For endurance athletes in especially steamy climates, exercise physiologist Tom Holland, an ultra-marathon runner and author of Beat the Gym, suggests cooling devices (like this Nike Precool Vest that was engineered for the Beijing Olympics).

“Professional Ironman triathletes have begun wearing one latex glove (like this CoreControl Cooling Glove) filled with ice to keep their core temperatures down during the run,” he says.

Even if you take the utmost precaution, you may still be at risk for overheating so don’t forget to listen to your body. If you begin to feel confused, dizzy, nauseous, cold and clammy, or have trouble breathing, stop immediately and rest, says Kim Truman, a certified personal trainer and outdoor athletic coach. Always carry your cell phone with you (in case you need to call for help or a ride home), as heat exhaustion and heat stroke can sneak up on you very quickly, she says.

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Benefits of Cryotherapy – Kim Truman Fitness

  1. Increases Metabolism
  2. Tightens skin tone
  3. Maximizes calorie burn
  4. Reduces cellulite
  5. Aids in muscle fatigue recovery
  6. Increases energy level
  7. Improves skin
  8. Helps assist in releasing “feel good” hormone endorphins
  9. Removes fatty toxins from subcutaneous levels.

 

Add 3 mins Cryotherapy 3X week

Whole Body Cryotherapy provides rejuvenation for the whole body and mind.

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Skip the Gym This Summer! These Outdoor Workouts Are Way More Fun – iVillage

iVillage.com

Take full advantage of this season’s warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours and get fit without the gym with these outdoor exercise ideas

By Jessica Smith – May 31, 2013
See Related Photos

PHOTO CREDIT: MICHAEL DEYOUNG/BLEND IMAGES/GETTY IMAGES

The long, warm days of summer leave plenty of time to fit in a workout without having to hit the gym. Try some of these expert-recommended outdoor workouts to burn calories and get fit while enjoying the summer sun.

Stand up paddle boarding
Average Hourly Calorie Burn: 350
Stand up paddle boarding (aka ‘SUP’) might look intimidating, but the way the board is designed makes it easy for anyone to do, according to Kim Truman, a certified personal trainer and outdoor athletic coach. SUP is done on a large surfboard, which provides a wider area to stand on and balance. And while this activity can be almost meditative, you’ll still be strengthening your upper back, legs, glutes and abs while developing balance and coordination, too.
To help maximize your workout — and minimize your chances of falling off — Truman suggests standing with feet hip width apart on the board, maintaining good posture and starting your paddle strokes on your dominant side (right if you’re right handed) to help to find your rhythm, balance and strengthen your connection to both the board and the water. Once you’re steady, start alternating sides after every third stroke.
Hiking
Average Hourly Calorie Burn: 375
Not only does hiking offer a physical challenge, it gets you out into nature, which can boost your mood. And the beautiful scenery and changing terrain shifts your focus to your movement and surroundings, taking your mind off exercising (unlike the boring repetition of a treadmill). “Hiking is one workout you can’t help but fall in love with,” Truman says. Hiking is a great cardio workout that challenges all of your muscles as the terrain shifts (going uphill and stepping over rocks), says Truman. The pace of your hike will influence the intensity of your workout and how many calories you burn, so pick a trail that meets both your fitness level and goals.
Never go alone hiking alone — if you get easy lost or stuck you need a buddy — and plan out a route in advance.
Biking
Average Hourly Calorie Burn: 400
It may have been years since you last rode your bike, but it’s never too late to get back in the saddle! Riding a bike outdoors offers even more benefits than a stationary bike since you’ll have to balance, steer your bike and respond to changing terrain as you pedal. Cycling works your glutes, thighs and hamstrings as well as your core, Truman says.
She recommends trying a pedal stroke interval to amp up your calorie burn and improve your cardiovascular fitness: Pedal as fast as you can for 60 seconds, then slow down and recover for 20, repeat five times in total. “Make it a cardio and mental game knowing you’re getting stronger with each pedal stroke,” says Truman. Wear clothing that is easy to pedal in (such as bike shorts) and stiff-soled or bike shoes.
For more on getting the most out of your ride check out these biking tips for beginners.
Swimming
Average Hourly Calorie Burn: 425
Want a total body workout that’s easy on your joints but still a great calorie burner? Try swimming! “Swimming challenges your muscles because of the density of the water. Your own body weight is your resistance and you are working much harder than you will feel in the moment,” Truman says. Swimming develops strong, lean muscles as well as strengthening your core and low back to help protect your spine and improve posture, she notes.
Truman recommends focusing on your form and breathing with each stroke — if you arenew to swimming, just get comfortable with moving in the water. The faster your pace and the shorter your rest time in between laps, the more intense your workout (and calorie burn) will be.
Beach volleyball
Average Hourly Calorie Burn: 500
Turn exercising into a fun game with volleyball — you’ll get both a strength-training andcardio session. “Volleyball is a fabulous total body workout; it’s interval training at its best. You work hard, using the legs and butt to get under the ball, core to maintain your balance, and upper body to power through, followed by a period of rest, but you never know how long,” says Reebok Global master trainer Sara Haley, creator of the DVD “Sweat Unlimited.” And, playing in the soft, uneven terrain of sand on the beach means you’ll be working even harder (translation: burning up extra calories) than on a flat, indoor court every time you go to spike that ball. If you’re not near a beach start a game of pool volleyball – it’s just as challenging (and fun).
Rollerblading
Average Hourly Calorie Burn: 800
If you love the feeling of running outdoors but find it too hard on your joints, give rollerblading a whirl. “Rollerblading, once you get the hang of it, is an incredibly effective cardio workout,” Haley says. “It’s low-impact, so it places less stress on the joints and muscles then running or aerobics. Plus, you use more muscle groups, especially your core, to maintain your balance,” she explains.
Skating through a park with level terrain and no traffic is a great place to get your bearings and practice building your speed. Don’t worry if you aren’t ‘good’ at it in the beginning — practice makes perfect. “The best way to get better at rollerblading is to just get out and do it. You’ll be having so much fun learning a new skill, you’ll forget you’re working out,” says Haley.
Yoga in the park
Average Hourly Calorie Burn: 175
Summer’s warmer weather makes it the perfect time of year to try an outdoor yoga, which is often offered in local parks as a sunrise or sunset group class. Most outdoor yoga classes are for all levels (check with your instructor first to be sure), making it easy for beginners to join in without any prior experience. “Depending on the type of yoga, you might experience the benefits of flexibility, strength and/or cardiovascular training. Plus, you’ll have the most amazing backdrop, as you see the sun rise or set around you,” Haley says.
Come prepared for class in an outfit that you’ll feel comfortable wearing in both standing and floor postures. Most classes are BYM (bring your own mat) and toting a towel can be helpful if sweat and dirt start to show up on your mat.
Gardening
Average Hourly Calorie Burn: 250
If you’ve never planted a garden, you may not think of gardening as exercise, but it’s a great full body workout! “If you are doing some serious gardening, such as digging holes, planting and weeding, you will exert a significant workload, which can sometimes work the body harder than most typical exercise,” explains Haley. “From raking, lifting, pushing, pulling and shoveling, gardening is a complete body workout for the butt, legs, back, chest, arms and abs,” she says.
Take breaks every hour from that forward, hunched over position by standing up and walking around. Try a few standing back extensions to help relieve any stiffness. Get inspired to dig into the dirt with these amazing garden designs for spaces and landscapes of all shapes and sizes.
Calories burned are based on a 140-pound woman; exact calorie burn may vary depending on workout intensity, body composition and fitness level.
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15 Exercises Trainers Would Never Do – Shape.com

Don’t waste your time (or risk injury) with these moves the pros won’t touch

By Jessica Smith

Shape.com

 

Skip: “Pressed Heels” Sit-Ups

Do: Bent-Knee Pilates Hundred

The “pressed-heels” sit-up is performed like a typical sit-up, except both feet are flexed so that toes point up and heels are pressed into the ground, says Michele Olson, Ph.D., professor of exercise physiology at Auburn University in Alabama. “It was thought that pressing the heels into the floor would increase the effort of the abdominal muscles while decreasing the load to the lower spine. But actually, EMG (electromyogram) data has shown that pressing the heels into the floor did the opposite.”

The bent-knee Pilates hundred, on the other hand, effectively works the abs with very low hip flexor activity, Olsen says. “And because only the shoulder blades are lifted off of the floor, there is decreased stress to the spine.”

To do the bent-knee Pilates hundred (pictured), lie faceup with knees and hips bent 90 degrees. Inhale and extend arms to ceiling, palms facing forward. Exhale and lift head, neck, and shoulders off floor, pressing arms down by hips. Inhale for 5 counts and exhale for 5, pumping arms up and down on each count (while keeping torso still). Do 10 reps total.

 

Skip: The Thigh Adductor Machine

Do: Single-Leg Romanian Deadlifts

Why should you skip this popular gym machine? “Think about it, our leg muscles are designed to move our body during walking—sitting in a chair and moving the legs in and out does not work the muscles the way they are designed to move our skeletal structure and is a complete waste of precious training time,” says Pete McCall, an exercise physiologist for theAmerican Council On Exercise.

Instead, train the muscles of the inner thigh, hamstrings, and glutes with single-leg Romaniandeadlifts, McCall suggests.

To do single-leg Romanian deadlifts (pictured), stand with feet together and knees slightly bent, holding a dumbbell with left hand. Engage abs, and balancing on right leg, hinge forward at hips, lifting left leg behind hip until chest is almost parallel to the floor. Keep spine naturally straight, abs engaged, and return to start.

 

Skip: Seated Torso Rotation

Do: Wood Chops

“When using [the seated torso rotation machine], the pelvis does not move as you rotate your upper body, which can place excessive twisting forces on the spine,” says Jessica Matthews, a certified fitnessinstructor and exercise physiologist for the American Council On Exercise. “Plus, the main reason people use this machine is because they think it will help work off their love handles, but the reality is that it won’t help reduce fat in that area of the body.”

A rotational exercise like wood chops, using amedicine ball or cables, is a great alternative move that will challenge your midsection while sparing your spine in the process. The key is to focus on bracing the core throughout the entire movement, Matthews says.

To do wood chops (pictured), begin in a split stance with left foot forward, holding a medicine ball. Brace abs in tight and reach ball overhead and to the left, keeping torso steady. Slowly bring ball down and across to right hip. Keep abs engaged and body still, return to start.

 

Skip: Shoulder Presses Behind Head

Do: Overhead Shoulder Presses

shoulder press done behind the head doesn’t have any added benefits from a regular shoulder press, only increased risk,” says Rick Richey, a master instructor for the National Academy of Sports Medicine and owner of R2Fitness in New York City. Even for people with optimal range of motion, the behind-the-head shoulder press puts the shoulder joint at a highly disadvantageous and dangerous position that locks down joints at the sternum, collarbone, and shoulder blades and inhibits arm movement, he adds.

To do standard dumbbell shoulder presses (pictured), stand holding a pair dumbbells, engage abs, and curl weights in front of shoulders. Extend arms overhead, keeping dumbbells slightly in front of head, rotating palms outward. Bend arms and return to start.

In addition to shoulder presses that avoid going behind the head, I also recommend scaption exercises since they create minimal pain or trauma and allow for greater range of motion under resistance, Richey says.

 

Skip: Straight-Leg Deadlifts

Do: Romanian Deadlifts

By locking your knees while performing straight-leg deadlifts, your lower back is forced to round (instead of hinging at your hips) and do all of the work to move the weight, which increases your risk for injury, saysNick Tumminello, certified strength coach and owner of Performance University. “It also makes the exercise less effective because it decreases the training stimulus on your glutes and hamstrings.”

Maintaining a slight bend in your knees and hinging forward at your hips (without rounding your lower back) like you do to perform Romanian deadlifts, or RDLs, keeps the lower back in a much stronger and safer position and works the glutes and hamstrings—the muscles you want to be training, Tumminello says.

To do a Romanian deadlift (pictured), stand holding a weighted bar or dumbbells with knees slightly bent. Keeping abs engaged and back naturally arched, hinge forward at the hips, reaching weight toward the floor. Without rounding spine, return to start.

 

Skip: Squats With Exercise Ball

Do: Thera Band Squats

“People think that by using a ball, it increases their knee stability and tracking during a squat. But it doesn’t,” says Alfonso Moretti, certified personal trainer and owner of Angry Trainer Fitness. “If you can’t track your knees correctly during a squat, in most cases that means your gluteus medius muscle is weak. Without proper strength in this area, the larger, more powerful adductor muscles of the inner thigh will literally ‘pull’ the knees toward the centerline of the body while squatting. Although using a ball between the legs appears to fix the issue by preventing the knees from caving in, it actually makes it worse. By holding or squeezing the ball between the legs, you further strengthen the adductors and once the ball is removed, the knees will collapse in.”

To do the safer alternative (pictured), wrap a Thera Band (or Mini Band) around the base of the knees during traditional squats. Think about tracking knees over and in line with hips and feet by ‘pushing’ the knees out slightly during the entire movement. This will help to engage and ‘fire off’ the gluteus medius, Moretti says.

 

Skip: Tire Flips

Do: Clean And Press

“The problem with this particular exercise is that it is a difficult movement to perform and creates imbalance in the body, which can cause injury,” says Daryl Conant, exercise physiologist, personal trainer, and creator of the AB Inferno. “When you lift a heavy tire, the gravitational point is set further away from the midline of the body, which creates more torque,” he says. Oftentimes the torque is generated in weaker muscles and can ultimately cause injuries.

A better option? The clean and press. “The clean and press challenges the entire body. It is one of the only exercises that works every joint, in addition to working the cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and nervous systems,” Conant says. The barbell also allows for easier handling and control of resistance, reducing the chance of imbalances, he adds.

To do the clean and press (pictured), load a barbell and stand behind it with feet hip width. Conant recommends starting with a lighter weight to master form before progressing to a heavier load. Lower into a deep squat to grab onto the bar, keeping spine naturally straight. In an explosive motion, pull the bar up quickly in front of the chest. Rest the bar there for a split second, then push the bar overhead, locking the elbows into full extension. (When the bar is overhead, make sure your body is in alignment from wrists to hips to ankles.) Then, in a reverse motion, return the bar back down to the floor.

 

Skip: Crunches

Do: Horizontal Squats

Research shows that people who suffer from spine conditions such as spinal stenosis (a narrowing of the vertebral lumen), disc bulging, or herniation should not do crunches,” says Linda LaRue, RN, certified personal trainer and creator of the Core Transformer.

The horizontal squat may not be a well-known exercise, but “it’s a great move that works your entire core three-dimensionally and involves acceleration and deceleration (most sports injuries happen when you’re decelerating). You can also progress this move by adding a side plank or mountain climbers at the end,” LaRue says.

To do the horizontal squat (pictured), start on hands and knees, keeping belly button drawn into spine and holding a constant kegel (the same feeling as holding in urine when you really need to go). Lift knees off ground slowly, shifting weight into legs, sitting back into hips as if doing a squat. Quickly drive body forward, extending legs into the top of a pushup or plank position. Hold this pose for 2 seconds, keeping head stacked in a straight line with hips, knees, and ankles. Keep shoulders down and stacked directly above hands.

 

Skip: Double Leg Lifts

Do: Bridges

“People do leg lifts to tone the abs, but it’s actually one of the worst exercises for the lower back,” says Lisa Kinder, certified personal trainer and star of the 10-Minute Solution: High-Intensity Interval Training DVD. “When the legs are lifted, one of the prime movers is the psoas, which attaches to the lumbar spine vertebrae. When this muscle is contracted, it pulls the lower back into hyper-extension and squeezes the discs, which can put a person at risk for a herniated disc.”

Instead, Kinder recommends glute bridges (pictured). “This exercise will lift your booty, tone your thighs, strengthen your back, and sculpt your abs,” she says.

To do it, lie faceup with knees bent, hip-width apart, and feet flat on the floor. Gently contract abdominal muscles to flatten lower back into the floor (try to maintain this gentle contraction throughout the exercise). Exhale, and keeping abs engaged, lift hips off the floor and lift toes, pressing heels into the floor for added stability. (Avoid pushing hips too high, which can cause hyper-extension in the lower back. Keeping abs strong helps prevent arching.) Inhale as you slowly return to start.

 

Skip: Lat Pulldowns Behind Head

Do: Kneeling Band Pulldowns

Lat pulldowns behind the head force the shoulders to work at an angle they’re not designed for, which can cause inflammation and tears in the rotator cuff muscles, says Matthew Richter-Sand, certified personal trainer, sports nutritionist, and owner of NX Fit. The trouble is that [pulling a weighted bar down behind the head] 
slowly tears the rotator cuff, so it’s hard to realize that you’re doing damage. Plus, the only way to avoid smashing your head is to extend your head forward, which puts even more stress on your spine.

Kneeling band pulldowns are a better option because you can keep your body perfectly aligned without worrying about a bar hitting your head. Plus, the band allows a full range of motion and provides resistance throughout the entire movement. Doing them in a kneeling position increases engagement of the thigh muscles, which may not be as active during a traditional, seated pulldown, Richter-Sand adds.

To do the kneeling band pulldowns (pictured), kneel while holding onto ends of a resistance band anchored at a high sturdy point. Hinge forward about 45 degrees from hips, keeping spine naturally straight. Pull band down, pressing shoulder blades down, and bend elbows by sides. Extend arms overhead.

 

Skip: Isolated Biceps Curls

Do: Plank Rows

While biceps curls aren’t an unsafe or “bad” exercise, I’d rather do a three-for-one toning move that strengthens your shoulders, core, and arms at once, says Andrea Metcalf, certified personal trainer and author of Naked Fitness.

To do plank rows (pictured), begin in plank position,dumbbell under right hand. Brace abs in tight, and row the weight up to the side of ribcage, bending right elbow in by side. Do one full set (10 to 12 reps) and then switch sides, or alternate arms for each row (just be sure to do equal reps on both sides).

 

Skip: Upright Rows

Do: Dumbbell Front Raises

“[Upright rows] can cause inflammation and pain in your shoulder joints,” says Tom Holland, an exercise physiologist and author of Beat The GymDumbbellfront raises are a better alternative because they do not require internal rotation of the arms under load, a potentially harmful combination, Holland says.

To do the dumbbell front raise (pictured), stand with feet hip width, holding dumbbells in front of thighs, palms facing in. Keeping torso steady, raise arms to shoulder height. Hold for 1 count, and then return to start.

Skip: Weighted Oblique Crunches

Do: The 90-Degree Burn

Most people do not perform standing, weighted side-to-side crunches with proper posture, so it creates too much strain on the spine and can lead to lower-backinjuries, says Kim Truman, certified personal trainer and owner of Kim Truman Fitness. Since the 90-degree burn only uses your body as resistance, you place less stress on your spine while still working your obliques.

To do the 90-degree burn (pictured), lie on right side with legs and feet together, upper-body propped up on right elbow. Bend left arm across chest with fingertips lightly touching the floor. Extend legs and feet slightly in front of body, and lift to about a 45-degree angle, keeping hips stacked. Hold at the top of the movement for about 3 seconds, and then slowly lower legs back to the floor. Perform equal reps on both sides.

Skip: The Scorpion

Do: Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch

The scorpion is typically performed during a dynamic warm-up to activate the glutes and open up the hips, but it places a combination of rotational and extension forces on the lumbar spine which can result in serious injury, says Jon-Erik Kawamoto, C.S.C.S., owner of JK Conditioning. The kneeling hip flexor stretch or single-leg hip lift are both better alternatives because they do not place the spine in a harmful position, he says.

To do the kneeling hip flexor stretch (large image) place left knee on a mat with right leg forward, forming a 90-degree angle at each knee. Lift body upright and brace abs. Reach left arm forward and hold onto a body, chair, or wall for balance. Contract glutes and shift weight forward into right foot, pressing pelvis forward to stretch front of left hip and thigh. Hold for 5 seconds. Return to the start and repeat on other side.

To do the single-leg hip lift (small image), lie faceup with knees bent, feet flat. Hug right knee into chest with both hands, forming a 90-degree angle with leg. Press left foot into the ground to lift hips up, forming a straight line from shoulders to left knee at the top of the lift. Return to start and repeat on other side.

Photo credit: Mark Burnham Photography

Skip: 45-Degree Leg Presses

Do: Bulgarian Split Squats

People often use very heavy weights when performing leg presses, which places a lot of force on the knees and hips and can result in injuries, says Pearla Phillips, certified personal trainer and owner of Fit Body Transformations in Epping, NH.

“[Bulgarian split squats] not only will give your legs strength and definition, they also engage your core and work your balance at the same time. This is working smarter, not harder, while reaping better results,” Phillips says.

To do the Bulgarian split squat (pictured), stand with your back to a box or bench that’s about three feet away, holding onto the end of a dumbbell (up to 25 pounds, depending on level) with both hands. Place left foot lightly on top of the box or bench behind you.Bend elbows and bring dumbbell to the outside of right ear. Keeping torso steady, slowly lower into a squat. Press back up to standing.

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Carter BloodCare

Carter BloodCare

56 Blood Facts

Check out Carter BloodCare’s 56 Fascinating Blood Facts!

1. Healthy adults who are at least 17 years old (16 with parental consent in Texas) and weigh at least 110 pound may donate whole blood every 56 days.

2. 4.5 million American lives are saved each year by blood transfusions.

3. 32,000 pints of donated blood are used each day in the United States.

4. Someone needs blood every three seconds.

5. About 1 in 7 hospital patients needs blood.

6. Three lives are saved by one pint of donated blood.

7. 10 – 12 pints: amount of blood in the human body.

8. One unit of blood is roughly the equivalent of one pint.

9. Blood makes up about 7% of your body’s weight.

10. A newborn baby has about one cup of blood in his body.

11. 2.7 pints: the average whole blood and double-red-blood-cell transfusion.

12. Blood ghts infection and helps heal wounds.

13. A, B, AB and O are the four main types of blood types. AB is the universal recipient, O negative is the universal donor.

14. Blood centers often run short of types O and B blood.

15. Shortages of all blood types happen during the summer and winter holidays.

16. The average blood donor gives about twice per year.

17. 46.5 gallons: amount of blood you could donated if you began at 17 and donate every 56 days until you reach 79 years old.

18. Three gallons of blood is used every minute in the United States.

19. There are four steps to donating blood: medical history, quick physical, donation and snacks.

20. The actual blood donation usually takes less than ten minutes. The entire process from the time you sign in to the time you leave takes about an hour.

21. Giving blood will not decrease your strength.

22. You cannot get AIDS or any other infectious disease by donating blood.

23. 14 tests (11 for infectious diseases) are performed on each unit of donated blood.

24. Any company, community organization, place of worship or individual may contact their local community blood center to host a blood drive.

25. People donate blood out of a sense of duty and community spirit, not to make money. They are not paid for their donation.

26. Much of today’s medical care depends on a steady supply of blood from healthy donors.

27. One unit of blood can be separated into red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, platelets and cryoprecipitate.

28. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body’s organs and tissue.

29. There are one billion red blood cells in two to three drops of blood.

30. Red blood cells live about 120 days in the circulatory system.

31. Platelets support blood clotting and give those with leukemia and other cancers a chance to live.

32. Apheresis (ay-fur-ee-sis) is a special kind of blood donation that allows a donor to give specic blood components, such as platelets.

33. The shelf life of donated red blood cells is 42 days.

34. The shelf life of donated platelets is ve days.

35. The shelf life of frozen plasma is one year.

36. Plasma is a pale yellow mixture of water, proteins and salts.

37. Plasma, which is 90% water, constitutes 55% of blood volume.

38. Healthy bone marrow makes a constant supply of red cells, plasma and platelets.

39. Car accident and blood loss victims can need transfusions of 50 pints or more of red blood cells.

40. Bone marrow transplant patients need platelet donations from about 120 people and red blood cells from about 20 people.

41. Severe burn victims can need 20 units of platelets during their treatment.

42. Children being treated for cancer, premature infants and children having heart surgery need blood and platelets from donors of all types.

43. Anemic patients need blood transfusions to increase their iron levels.

44. Cancer, transplant and trauma patients, and patients undergoing open-heart surgery require platelet transfusions to survive.

45. Sickle cell disease is an inherited disease that aects more than 80,000 people in the United States, 98% of whom are of African descent. Some patients with complications from severe sickle cell disease receive blood transfusions every month — up to four pints at a time.

46. 500,000 Americans donated blood in the days following the September 11 attacks.

47. Females receive 53% of blood transfusions; males receive 47%.

48. 94% of blood donors are registered voters.

49. 37% of the U.S. population is eligible to donate blood — less that 10 do, annually.

50. 17% of non-donors cite “never thought about it” as the main reason for not giving, while 15% say they’re too busy. The #1 reason donors say they give is because they “want to help others.”

51. After donating blood, you replace these red blood cells within four weeks. It takes eight weeks to restore the iron lost after donating.

52. Granulocytes, a type of white blood cell, roll along blood vessel walls in search of bacteria to eat.

53. White cells are the body’s primary defense against infection.

54. There is no substitute for human blood.

55. Since a pint is a pound, you lose a pound every time you donate blood.

56. Blood donation. It’s about an hour of your time. It’s About Life.

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Magnesium Matters – Natural Products Insider

Natural Products Insider

March 15, 2013By Sandy Almendarez

Of the 17 minerals considered essential for human life, magnesium is the one best known to reduce stress and increase relaxation. But its health benefits are wider ranging from sports nutrition to heart, lung and brain health. Yet, many people have difficulty getting enough of it in their diets.  Nearly half of all Americans have inadequate intakes of magnesium, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Magnesium is involved in more than 300 enzymatic reactions, but one of its most important functions is to counterbalance and complement calcium  throughout the body. Counteracting calcium contraction gives magnesium its relaxing reputation. Calcium causes muscles to contract, which is great for muscle building, but too much calcium and not enough magnesium can cause muscle twitches, spasms and cramps. In the lungs, too much calcium without magnesium can cause the bronchial tract to contract, creating asthma. The same goes for blood vessels: calcium without magnesium can lead to hypertension and strokes. Too much calcium without magnesium can also cause cramps related to PMS.

Carolyn Dean, N.D., M.D., medical advisory board member for the Nutritional Magnesium Association, said consumers most associate magnesium with its relaxing attributes. “Most of the marketing emphasizes the calming aspects because magnesium supplement suppliers are not allowed to say that it cures anything. The claims have to be mild. It’s promoted for relaxation, sleep, muscle relaxation and constipation.”

Dean noted in medical circles, the focus on magnesium is its laxative effect, but that is only a small part of its benefits. “There’s just so many health benefits gained from magnesium,” she said. “When you look at the list of things it can do, people don’t believe it. The list of targets includes acid reflux, adrenal fatigue, aging, angina, anxiety, arterial fibrillation, brain function, high blood pressure, cholesterol, constipation, depression, diabetes, fibromyalgia, headaches, IBS [irritable bowel syndrome], inflammation, kidney stones, migraines, muscle spasms, nerve twitches, PMS, seizures and pregnancy. That’s a huge number of things.”

Indeed research has shown the mineral reduces heart disease risk, high blood pressure, diabetes risk and stroke risk. Other studies show it increases exercise tolerance, cognitive function and bone mineral density (BMD).

Magnesium type matters for product formulation. Because pure magnesium is unstable, it is combined with other elements in nature and in supplements and functional foods.  Each magnesium form offers advantages to formulating certain types of products. For instance, beverages such as fruit juices, near water drinks or soft drinks are well-suited to be fortified with water-soluble magnesium salts. Magnesium salts are also able to neutralize acids, so they work well as antacids, a neutralizer of ph value or as a carrier substance for active ingredients.

Magnesium hydroxide is often used to regulate and stabilize desired acidity (ph level) in bakery products. Magnesium oxide can be used either to break down raw cocoa and milk protein or as a separating agent to keep powder or granulates from clumping.

While magnesium product companies may want to go for the most bioavailable form of magnesium, they must take into account how a specific type will react in the delivery system they wish to use and what regulations are in place in their target market. Marketers have numerous advertising messages they can offer with magnesium products from bone to brain and heart health. And with magnesium deficiencies rampant, supplement and fortified food products can help fill in the nutritional gaps that lead to a wide range of health problems associated with inadequate magnesium levels.

Read the full article and see a list of magnesium suppliers in the INSIDER Magnesium Buyers Guidebook.

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